Cable knit fabric brings instant texture, warmth, and visual interest to any project with its distinctive braided patterns that create a beautiful 3D effect. The raised cable designs aren't just eye-catching - they also add extra insulation by creating air pockets that trap warmth, making cable knit the perfect choice for cozy cold-weather garments and accessories.
Whether you're creating a classic cable sweater, a trendy cocoon cardigan, or cozy winter accessories, cable knit fabric delivers that handmade, artisan look without the hours of hand knitting. With soft hand feel, comfortable stretch, and timeless appeal, cable knit transforms simple patterns into stunning statement pieces!
What is Cable Knit Fabric?
Cable knit fabric refers to how the fabric is constructed through a special knitting technique where stitches are crossed over each other to form rows, braided patterns, and textured designs. This creates the signature raised 3D effect that makes cable knit so visually distinctive and appealing. The patterns literally "pop out" from the fabric surface, creating depth and visual interest.
Cable knit is a double knit fabric, meaning it's knitted with two sets of needles creating two interconnected layers. This double construction makes cable knit exceptionally warm and insulating - the raised cable patterns create air pockets between the layers that trap heat while the fabric remains breathable. The result is a fabric that's perfect for cold-weather wear without being heavy or bulky.
Our cable knit fabrics are typically synthetic blends (95% polyester / 5% spandex) or cotton/wool blends, offering comfortable 4-way stretch that makes them easy to sew and comfortable to wear. The stretch allows cable knit garments to move with your body while the textured patterns maintain their beautiful definition.
Why Choose Cable Knit Fabric?
- Distinctive Texture - Raised 3D braided patterns create visual interest
- Warm & Insulating - Double knit construction traps heat in air pockets
- Soft Hand Feel - Comfortable against skin, cozy to wear
- 4-Way Stretch - Flexible and comfortable, moves with body
- Double Knit Construction - Two interconnected layers for durability
- Breathable - Warm without being stuffy or sweaty
- Classic Aesthetic - Timeless cable patterns never go out of style
- Artisan Look - Handmade appearance without hand knitting
- Medium to Heavyweight - Substantial fabric with beautiful drape
- Versatile Uses - Perfect for clothing and home decor
- Easy to Sew - Works like other knit fabrics despite complex appearance
- Professional Results - Looks impressive with minimal effort
Brief History of Cable Knitting
The word "knitting" is derived from the word "knot," where fabric is created using yarn and knitting needles in varying sizes. The origin of knitting is thought to have come from the Middle East before traveling around the world via trade routes. Knitting was deeply rooted in Middle Eastern culture, and the designs and techniques were reflective of that heritage, passed down through generations from skilled knitters to eager learners.
Traditional cable knitting required significant skill - knitters would use special cable needles to hold stitches while crossing them over each other to create the braided patterns. Different cable patterns developed regional significance, with Irish Aran sweaters becoming perhaps the most famous example of cable knit garments. Each cable pattern traditionally had meaning - some represented ropes and fishing nets (symbolizing a wish for a fruitful catch), others represented the holy trinity, and still others represented the ups and downs of married life!
Fibers such as sheep wool, alpaca, angora, and even plant fibers would have been spun into yarn to create essential clothing items. The knitting machine can be dated back as far as the 1500s and was put to much more widespread use during the Industrial Revolution, making cable knit fabrics more accessible to everyone.
During times of war, hand knitting was favored as a way for women to destress, stay occupied, and send homemade sentiments to their loved ones far away. Many soldiers received hand-knit cable sweaters, socks, and scarves from family members. Today, machine-knitted cable fabric allows us to enjoy the beautiful aesthetic and warmth of cable knit without the hours required for hand knitting!
Types of Cable Knit Fabric
Cable Knit (Standard Weight)
Features prominent raised cable patterns with medium to heavyweight construction. Perfect for sweaters, cardigans, and outerwear. Usually has 4-way stretch and substantial hand. This is the classic cable knit that most people envision.
Sweater Cable Knit
A cozy variety typically made from 95% polyester / 5% spandex blend. Designed specifically for sweater construction with excellent drape and comfortable stretch. Works well for outerwear, dresses (with slip underneath), tights, beanies, and scarves. Slightly lighter than standard cable knit but still warm and insulating.
Cotton Cable Knit
Made from cotton or cotton blends rather than synthetic fibers. More breathable and natural feeling than polyester varieties. Heavier weight makes it perfect for structured sweaters and cardigans. May have less stretch than poly/spandex blends.
Jacquard Cable Knit
Features multi-color cable patterns created with jacquard knitting technique. Often includes color-blocked cable designs or subtle color variations within the cable patterns. More decorative and modern than solid cable knits.
Heathered Cable Knit
Blends multiple colored fibers together to create a heathered, melange appearance. Adds visual interest while maintaining the classic cable pattern. Popular in grays, blues, and earth tones.
What Can You Make with Cable Knit Fabric?
Sweaters & Tops
- Cable sweaters (pullover and crew neck styles)
- Cardigans (Portland Cocoon Cardigan works beautifully!)
- Tunics and oversized sweaters
- Turtleneck sweaters
- Crop sweaters
- Sweater vests
Dresses & Bottoms
- Sweater dresses (wear with slip underneath)
- Fitted dresses with cable texture
- Tights and leggings
- Skirts with cable detail
Outerwear
- Cozy cardigans and wraps
- Shrugs and boleros
- Vests
- Hooded cardigans
Accessories
- Beanies and winter hats
- Headbands and ear warmers
- Scarves and infinity scarves
- Leg warmers
- Mittens and fingerless gloves
- Boot cuffs
- Cowls and neck warmers
Home Decor
- Throw blankets and lap blankets
- Decorative pillows
- Throw pillow covers
- Cozy socks and slippers
Frequently Asked Questions About Cable Knit Fabric
How do I care for cable knit fabric?
For best results, hand wash cable knit in cool water with mild soap and lay flat to dry. This preserves the cable pattern definition and prevents stretching. If machine washing, use a gentle cycle in a mesh laundry bag and lay flat to dry. You can tumble dry on low heat if needed, but be aware that fabrics with higher cotton content may shrink more. Air drying is always the safest option for maintaining the fabric's shape and texture. The double knit construction makes cable knit fairly durable, but gentle care will help it last longer.
Can I iron cable knit fabric?
Yes, but use the wool setting (medium heat) and iron carefully to avoid flattening the raised cable patterns. Press lightly rather than applying heavy pressure - you want to smooth the fabric without crushing the beautiful 3D texture that makes cable knit special. A pressing cloth can help protect the surface. Better yet, use a steamer which can remove wrinkles without flattening the cables. Many cable knit fabrics are polyester-based, so avoid high heat which can damage synthetic fibers.
What if my cable knit fabric gets snagged?
Cable knit is more prone to snagging than smooth knits because of the raised texture. If you get a snag, don't cut it! Instead, carefully pull the snagged strand or strands back through to the wrong side of the fabric using a small crochet hook or blunt needle. Once on the back side, tie the loose end off with a few tiny knots and it will look as good as new from the right side. Trim any excess carefully. This repair technique works because the cable pattern creates loops and spaces where you can hide the snag.
Does cable knit fabric have stretch?
Yes, most cable knit fabrics have 4-way stretch thanks to spandex content (typically 5% spandex with 95% polyester or cotton). This makes cable knit comfortable to wear and easy to sew with patterns designed for stretch knits. Some cotton cable knits may have only 2-way stretch or minimal stretch. The double knit construction also provides some natural give even without spandex. Always check the specific fabric listing for stretch percentage and direction.
What needles should I use for sewing cable knit?
Use a ballpoint or stretch needle in size 80/12 or 90/14 depending on the fabric weight. Ballpoint needles are designed for knits and will slide between the fibers rather than piercing them, preventing snags and runs. For heavier cable knits, size up to a 90/14 or even 100/16 needle. Always use a fresh, sharp needle - dull needles can snag the textured surface and create skipped stitches. Use polyester or all-purpose thread that has some give to accommodate the fabric's stretch.
Can I use regular sewing patterns for cable knit?
Yes, but choose patterns designed for knit fabrics with stretch. Cable knit works well with sweater patterns, cardigan patterns, and any pattern calling for "medium to heavyweight knit" or "sweater knit." Avoid patterns designed for wovens - they won't work with cable knit's stretch properties. Oversized, relaxed-fit patterns work especially well with cable knit because they show off the texture beautifully. The Portland Cocoon Cardigan is specifically designed for these types of textured knits.
Why is cable knit so warm?
Cable knit's exceptional warmth comes from its double knit construction combined with the raised cable patterns. The two interconnected knit layers trap air between them, and the raised cables create additional air pockets on the surface. These air pockets act as insulation, trapping your body heat and preventing cold air from reaching your skin. This is the same principle that makes down jackets warm - trapped air is an excellent insulator. Despite being warm, cable knit remains breathable so you don't overheat, making it perfect for layering in cold weather.
How much yardage do I need for a sweater?
Yardage requirements vary greatly depending on the pattern, size, and fabric width. Generally, expect to need 1.5 to 2.5 yards for a simple pullover sweater, 2 to 3 yards for a cardigan, and 0.5 to 1 yard for accessories like hats and scarves. Always check your specific pattern's yardage requirements and add a bit extra (1/4 to 1/2 yard) for safety. Cable knit fabric is typically 58-60 inches wide. For larger sizes or longer garments, you may need significantly more fabric.
Can I make summer clothing with cable knit?
While cable knit is primarily a cold-weather fabric due to its insulating properties, lightweight cable knits can work for spring or cool summer evenings. Cotton cable knits are more breathable than polyester varieties and can work for transitional seasons. However, for true summer wear, consider lighter knit options like cotton lycra, bamboo knit, or rayon knit instead. Cable knit shines in fall, winter, and early spring when its warmth is most appreciated.
How do I prevent cable knit from stretching out?
To prevent stretching, always lay cable knit garments flat to dry rather than hanging them (hanging wet knits causes them to stretch under their own weight). Store folded rather than on hangers. When sewing, don't pull or stretch the fabric as it goes through the machine - let the feed dogs do the work. For garments, consider using clear elastic in shoulders or waistbands to help maintain shape. The polyester/spandex blends typically have better shape retention than pure cotton varieties. Proper care (gentle washing, flat drying) is key to longevity.
Essential Sewing Tips for Cable Knit
- Pre-wash before sewing - Removes shrinkage, especially in cotton blends
- Use ballpoint/stretch needles - Size 80/12 or 90/14 depending on weight
- Use polyester thread - Stretches with fabric, won't break
- Don't stretch while sewing - Let fabric feed naturally through machine
- Use longer stitch length - 3.0-3.5mm prevents puckering
- Consider walking foot - Helps feed thick fabric evenly
- Cut in single layer - Easier to see cable pattern direction
- Pay attention to cable direction - Keep patterns running same way
- Finish seams - Use serger, zigzag, or stretch stitch
- Use clips instead of pins - Prevents damage to textured surface
- Interface carefully - If using interfacing, choose lightweight to avoid stiffness
- Test on scraps - Always test stitches, heat, and techniques first
- Handle gently - Textured surface more prone to snags than smooth knits
Understanding Cable Pattern Direction
Cable knit patterns have a direction - the cables "flow" in a particular way. When cutting pattern pieces, pay attention to which way the cables are running and try to keep them consistent across your garment. For most garments, you'll want the cables running vertically (up and down the body). Cutting pieces with cables running in different directions can create a disjointed look.
Some cable knits have an obvious right side and wrong side, while others are reversible. Check your fabric carefully before cutting. The right side typically has more pronounced, defined cable patterns, while the wrong side may be flatter or less distinct.
Cable Knit Color Options
Cable knit is available in a beautiful range of colors perfect for any project:
- Classic Neutrals: Ivory, gray, charcoal, black
- Cool Tones: Navy, denim blue, light blue, seafoam, mint
- Warm Tones: Rust, mustard, old rose
- Feminine Shades: Dusty rose, light rose, pink
- Modern Colors: Vintage purple, heathered blends
- Multi-Color: Jacquard patterns with color-blocking
Cable Knit vs Other Textured Knits
Cable Knit vs Sweater Knit
Sweater knit is a broader category that includes cable knit but also smooth sweater knits without textured patterns. Cable knit is a specific type of sweater knit characterized by its raised braided patterns. All cable knits are sweater knits, but not all sweater knits are cable knits.
Cable Knit vs Rib Knit
Rib knit features vertical ribs created by alternating knit and purl stitches. It's stretchier than cable knit and typically used for cuffs, waistbands, and neckbands. Cable knit has more complex braided patterns and is less stretchy but more visually interesting.
Cable Knit vs Thermal/Waffle Knit
Thermal/waffle knit has a honeycomb texture that's more subtle than cable knit's raised patterns. Thermal is typically lighter weight and less bulky, while cable knit is more substantial and warm.
Cable Knit vs Quilted Knit
Quilted knit is two layers of knit fabric with batting in between, stitched in a quilted pattern. It's bulkier than cable knit and typically used for outerwear. Cable knit achieves warmth through its construction rather than added batting.
Peek-a-Boo Patterns Perfect for Cable Knit
- Portland Cocoon Cardigan - The perfect pattern for cable knit! This trendy cocoon cardigan is specifically designed for textured sweater knits and shows off cable patterns beautifully
- Oversized Sweater Patterns - Relaxed-fit sweater patterns that let cable texture shine
- Cardigan Patterns - Any cardigan pattern designed for medium-weight knits
When to Choose Cable Knit
Cable knit is perfect when you want:
- Warm, insulating fabric for cold weather
- Visual texture and interest without added embellishment
- Classic, timeless aesthetic
- Cozy, comfortable garments and accessories
- Professional-looking results with minimal effort
- The handmade look of hand-knit cables
- Projects perfect for fall and winter seasons
- Substantial fabric with beautiful drape
Cable Knit Brands We Carry
- Knit Basics - Quality cable knit in classic solid colors
- Euro Imports - Specialty cable knits including jacquard varieties
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Why Buy Cable Knit from KnitFabric.com?
- Quality Brands: Knit Basics and Euro Imports
- Beautiful Textures: Raised cable patterns with 3D effect
- Classic Colors: Neutrals, jewel tones, and modern shades
- 4-Way Stretch: Comfortable polyester/spandex blends
- Specialty Varieties: Standard, sweater knit, jacquard, heathered
- Perfect for Cold Weather: Warm, insulating double knit
- Fast Shipping: Flat rate shipping on all orders
- Fresh Inventory: Cozy fabrics in stock year-round
- Bulk Discounts: Save when you buy more yardage
- Expert Support: Our team can help you choose the perfect cable knit
Shop our complete collection of cable knit fabric by the yard and create beautiful sweaters, cozy cardigans, and warm winter accessories with that classic handmade cable aesthetic!
Questions about which cable knit variety is best for your project? Contact us—we're here to help you choose the perfect textured knit!
